Research themes

Perception under incomplete observations

Shape completion, uncertainty and persistent mapping.

Structured reasoning and active perception

Scene graphs, open-vocabulary object search and view planning.

Perception–action integration

Mobile manipulation, multi-arm systems and shared autonomy.

Featured projects

Robot camera inspecting a pepper plant in the SG-AMP system

SG-AMP: Scene-Graph-Guided Active Perception and Semantics-Aware Motion Planning for Pepper Plants

IROS 2026 Workshop · Pittsburgh, USA

SG-AMP connects uncertainty-aware depth completion, persistent panoptic mapping, plant scene graphs and view-motion planning for inspecting occluded crops. It achieved 55.27% semantic mIoU, 38.67% PQ and 40.62 mm depth RMSE on pepper data.

SG-DOR scene representation of a pepper plant and its direction-conditioned scene graph

SG-DOR: Learning Scene Graphs with Direction-Conditioned Occlusion Reasoning for Pepper Plants

IROS 2026 · Pittsburgh, USA

SG-DOR uses direction-conditioned scene graphs to infer plant-part attachments and rank leaves that obstruct a pepper from a chosen approach direction. It achieved 0.73 occlusion F1 and 0.85 NDCG@3.

O-STaR: Open-Vocabulary Object Search through Spatio-Temporal Reasoning on Dynamic Scene Graphs

GRC 2026 · Cologne, Germany

O-STaR searches for relocated and concealed objects by grounding language-model priors in scene geometry and updating beliefs on a dynamic scene graph. It was validated on Stretch and in 60-day simulated scenarios; an extended version is under review at ICRA 2027.

EvidMTL uncertainty-aware semantic surface mapping

EvidMTL: Evidential Multi-Task Learning for Uncertainty-Aware Semantic Surface Mapping from Monocular RGB Images

IROS 2025 · Hangzhou, China

EvidMTL introduces evidential depth and semantic heads with a new evidential depth loss that calibrates predictive belief strength from monocular RGB. EvidKimera uses these uncertainties for consistent 3D mapping and outperformed Kimera by 30% in zero-shot ScanNetV2 semantic surface mapping accuracy and consistency.

Stretch-Compose open-vocabulary search and retrieval framework on the Stretch robot

Open-Vocabulary and Semantic-Aware Reasoning for Search and Retrieval of Objects in Dynamic and Concealed Spaces

IROS 2025 Workshop · Hangzhou, China · Best Poster

Stretch-Compose combines spatial, semantic and geometric reasoning to retrieve relocated or concealed objects from an outdated map. Real-robot trials achieved 100% navigation and open-space detection while reducing concealed-space search time by 68%.

GO-VMP global view-motion planning for fruit mapping

GO-VMP: Global Optimization for View Motion Planning in Fruit Mapping

IROS 2025 · Hangzhou, China

GO-VMP jointly optimizes camera viewpoints and collision-free motions to increase fruit coverage while limiting motion cost. It was evaluated in simulation and real-world experiments.

HortiBot three-arm robotic horticulture system and autonomous harvesting pipeline

HortiBot: An Adaptive Multi-Arm System for Robotic Horticulture of Sweet Peppers

IROS 2024 · Abu Dhabi, UAE

HortiBot’s perception stack performs real-time pepper, peduncle and stem detection, online data association, and scene-graph world modelling of pepper plants. The integrated three-arm system uses active perception and dual-arm manipulation for selective harvesting of real peppers.

DawnIK: Decentralized Collision-Aware Inverse Kinematics Solver for Heterogeneous Multi-Arm Systems

Humanoids 2023 · Austin, USA

DawnIK expresses inverse-kinematics and collision constraints as weighted costs in a nonlinear optimizer, without requiring inverse-Jacobian computation or redundant degrees of freedom. Against CollisionIK, it produced no collisions in any evaluated multi-arm scenario and improved trajectory tracking when collision risk was low.

NBV-SC: Next Best View Planning Based on Shape Completion for Fruit Mapping and Reconstruction

IROS 2023 · Detroit, USA

NBV-SC synthesizes targeted views of predicted missing fruit surfaces and rejects redundant samples using viewpoint dissimilarity. It improved fruit-size estimation and reconstruction, reduced viewpoint-sampling time by 80–90% in the harder simulated scenarios, and was demonstrated with a UR5e in a commercial glasshouse.

Shape-completion-based fruit mapping for crop monitoring

Fruit Mapping with Shape Completion for Autonomous Crop Monitoring

CASE 2022 · Mexico City, Mexico

Fruit Mapping fuses segmented RGB-D observations into a real-time TSDF map, clusters the reconstructed fruit surfaces, and fits optimized superellipsoids to estimate complete shapes and volumes despite occlusions. It accurately estimated fruit volumes in simulated multi-plant scenarios and recovered pepper shapes from data recorded in a commercial glasshouse.

Flexible, Semi-Autonomous Grasping for Assistive Robotics

ICRA 2016 · Stockholm, Sweden

The system combines a dense graspability map with dynamic virtual fixtures that adapt online to the operator’s commanded motion: the user controls translation while the system orients the hand and automates grasp closure. In a SpaceMouse user study, the semi-autonomous mode reduced task-completion time and subjective workload compared with pure teleoperation.